If you approach seriously and responsibly to work in the garden, then sooner or later you come to the conclusion that you need a reliable assistant - special equipment. The motorblock, which is a multifunctional device, is of great benefit.
In the summer it works with the soil, in the winter it is used to clear snow, and it can also be used to transport various goods.
If you have an idea about the need to purchase auxiliary equipment, you need to learn more about all the tillers and what equipment is used for them.
This is the most versatile device suitable for land plots of 10-35 acres. Its power is enough to deal with high-quality work on heavy and dense soils.
The greater the power of the tiller, the more functions it can perform, but at the same time its weight and dimensions will be large.
Important! Running around the motorblock for the first 30 hours, the machine must be operated sparingly without overloading and not at full throttle. This will prevent premature wear of parts.
What is used attachments
There is a variety of attachments for the motoblock that can significantly expand its functionality. This makes it the most popular equipment, because it quickly and repeatedly covers its value and makes work in the field, garden and yard much easier.
In terms of functionality, the motoblock can be compared with a mini-tractor, that is, it is something between a tractor and a motor-cultivator.
Attachment equipment motoblock copes with economic tasks at the expense of wheel traction, and a person needs only to manage equipment. Of course, different tillers have different capabilities, so when choosing a unit it is necessary to study its design.
The structure of the tiller should allow you to install all the equipment necessary to perform the tasks.
The advantages of using a reversible plow on the Neva
Different brands of tillers provide a number of attachments that can be used with the unit. Motorblocks Neva in this regard is no exception. For them, a number of standard attachments and a specific addition for rare and local work are made.
So, the plow is used for plowing the land, making it loosened and thus provides better sowing. It is also used for turning the bed of the earth, instillation of mineral and organic fertilizers.
Plows for Neva motoblocks are of three types: single, reverse and rotary.
Single body plow
Single body plow - This is a plow having one simple plowshare. It is used on light soils and when plowing plowshares turns the layer of earth in one direction only. Therefore, in order to pass the next row, one must constantly return to the beginning of the previous one.
Reversible plow
Reversible plow for motoblock Neva has its own advantages. It has the shape of a feather curved on top and can immediately turn over the soil. Such a device is perfect for use on harder soils and after processing it remains a minimum of weeds.
Often a reversible plow is called reversible, turning, double-turn.
The design of the reversible plow has two multidirectional plowshares - right and left. Having finished plowing a row, on the reversible plow, you can change the ploughshare to another one, turning it over, and start plowing the next row in the opposite direction, which is impossible with the single body variant.
To change the working plow, you only need to squeeze the pedal, which fixes the location of the rack and rotate the structure by 90 °.
The reversible plow is a collapsible technique, thanks to which you can detach the dull knife and calmly sharpen it. There is another advantage of this plow - It can be used to harvest potatoes and other root vegetables.
Rotary plow
Rotary plow its design has several blades on a single rotating axis, and this greatly increases the efficiency of its work.
The axis, on which the blades are fixed, during operation rotates and turns the soil; this plow is different from the cultivator. The principle of its work is completely unlike the working principle of a reversible plow.
The rotary plow cultivates the soil at a depth of 25-30 cm. This model allows you to move not only in a straight line, but also plow the land of different geometric shapes.
The cost of such a device is quite high, but despite this, it is popular for working on the running and overgrown soil.
How to transform a walker into a potato digger or potato planter
Attachments for motoblock makes it possible to carry out a variety of land work. As you know, the most popular vegetable in our open spaces is potatoes, so planting and digging is an urgent task for many summer residents and farmers.
These processes can be accelerated thanks to the motoblock, transforming it, depending on the need, into a potato digger or potato planter with the help of special attachments.
Potato Planter automates the process of planting potatoes, automatically placing the root at the desired depth. The hinged single row potato planter, for example, the APK-3 model, easily joins different motor-blocks.
The step of disembarkation can be adjusted by means of a special mechanism, by means of interchangeable sprockets, which are included in the set of the planter. The potato planter can be applied to work on the already prepared soil for planting potatoes.
Potato harvester significantly reduce the time of digging potatoes, therefore, are very popular. There are a lot of various attachments for digging up root crops used for different types of tillers. To work with a potato trowel is under the power of people who are not even the most developed physical build.
The quality of digging potatoes with attachments is high enough, the damageability of tubers is not critical. Potato diggers are single-row, double-row and three-row, which can process at the same time the corresponding number of beds.
There are vibration potato diggers with a roar mechanism, which are compatible with all types of motoblocks. Principle of operation: he digs the fruit, sifts the soil, and the excavated potato lays on the surface.
We equip motoblock okuchnik
There is also a device for the motoblock, as hiller. It is hung on the walker, pulled between the rows of plants, and he, in turn, spud them - pours the soil to the roots. This attachment helps to raise the furrows, gives the tubers better ventilation, eliminates excess moisture.
There are hillocks with adjustable and fixed width, there are also disc models. Among them, you need to choose the one that will be most optimal for completing tasks.
It would seem that, variable grabber It has only advantages over a fixed-width grabber, but it also has a drawback, which lies in the partial crumbling of the ground into the furrow.
Disc hiller It has a design due to which it is considered the most convenient and efficient. Its crests are higher, their height increases by the approach of the disks and the angle of their attack. You can reduce the height of the ridge by moving the discs apart, reducing the depth and angle of attack of the discs.
Hillers are used in the formation of furrows for planting. With their help, qualitatively loosen the soil and sprinkle the plants.
How to attach rake to motorblock
You can purchase such a link on the tillers, as the rake used for raking. There are two types: transverse, and for turning.
Cross rake used for raking hay, tops of plants. The main components of this device are a rake beam with teeth, a frame with a mechanism for dropping hay, counterweights, and levers for raising and lowering the rake beam.
Tedder rake they look like sun, therefore sometimes they are called so. They are designed for scrapping dry mowing, laying it in rolls and their tedding.
Both cross, and rake for raking fasten to the motor-block through the motor-block adapter. The technological process is as follows: an adapter is attached to the trailed bracket of the motor-block, sitting on the seat of which, the operator controls the coupled unit.
When moving the rake along the swath, the teeth collect the bevelled mass into a roller. When the teeth are gaining a certain amount, the operator must raise the teeth with the handle of the adapter's hinged mechanism and then the cleaning rods will drop the collected oblique mass from the teeth.
Chopping branches with motoblock
Often, branches from trees are thrown away and even not considered as fuel. But if you look at this question from a more practical point of view, everything in the farm can be used to good advantage.
A great helper will be branch chopper, or chipping machine, which also goes as attachments to the motor-blocks. The branch shredder is suitable for processing garden scraps, treetops, and wood waste.
With the help of this unit it is possible to collect firewood without large physical costs. Recycled branches are used to make pallets - fuel pellets from wood waste used for heating.
Often branch choppers are installed on heavy tillers. The drive is carried out using one or two belts that are connected to the front power take-off shaft of the engine.
Some models of such hinges have special tables and cones for chopping firewood. Cutting tool - knife system.
How to make a mower with motoblock, choose attachments
In the summer, mowing grass is one of the important tasks for farmers and landowners. If you do it manually, then time and effort goes away a lot. Therefore, the linkage on the tillers in the form of a mower is almost indispensable tool.
It facilitates labor and significantly reduces time costs. For example, mowers for motoblocks will help to quickly prepare mowings for cattle.
When choosing a mower for a walk-behind tractor, you need to evaluate the landscape of the site where it will be used. In each territory, grow crops, different in height, density and composition of herbs. Therefore, two types of mowers have been developed.:
- disk (rotary);
- finger (segment).
Disc or rotary mounted mower it is used for mowing vegetation with a diameter of up to 1 cm, thick grass and low shrubs. This model is used on flat terrain with slopes of no more than 15-20 °, with a side slope of no more than 8 °. Grass mowed with a rotary mower fits into rows.
The disadvantage of such devices is a high probability of injury, and even when working with them it is necessary to avoid stones, as this will cause a breakdown. The advantage of mounted mowers - simple design, respectively, and a low level of damage (except for the possibility of hitting stones).
Important! When working with a mower must comply with safety regulations. In particular, every two hours of operation of the unit, the fastening of the nuts and the belt tension should be checked, and all servicing procedures should be carried out with the motor-block motor turned off. Before starting work, it is also worth checking the strength of all joints, and during the work itself it is impossible to be in front of the cutting unit.Segment mowers suitable for belt walk-behind, diesel heavy walk-behind and motor-tractor. They can be used on very overgrown areas, for mowing grass for hay. You can move with a segment mower no faster than 2-4 km / h.
By design, the segment mower has cutting knives that move progressively under the influence of the motor shaft. They are not afraid of thick branches and stones. The belt drive hides in a special casing. The quick-release mechanism allows you to quickly dismantle and re-install the mower on the walk-behind tractor.
Segment mower can work on uneven terrain. The knives go through the same place twice, thanks to which the grass is mowed without a residue. Along the edges of the mower has a sled, allowing you to adjust the height of the bevel.
Use of the motor-block when cleaning snow
In winter, the walker is also not idle. Special attachments for the motoblock turns it into an excellent snow removal machine. There are several types of nozzles for snow removal:
- brushes that clean the tracks from the soft snow;
- snow shovel with knives - cuts and removes packed snow;
- snow spreader - blades rake out snow to a depth of 20 cm and throw it out of the track.
Did you know? Motorblocks are designed to work in the warm season, so in winter such units need to be kept warm. This is necessary to avoid warming the engine before operation.Using snow cleaning brushes indispensable on the decorative surfaces of pads and tracks. In a single pass, the walker clears the track up to one meter wide, the angle of grip can be adjusted in different directions.
Suspended shovel with knives for cleaning hard packed snow loosens it and moves it to the dump. Along the edges of the shovel there are special rubber bands that protect it, and the surface on which it works, from damage. With such an assistant, snow can be removed at a speed of 2-7 km / h.
When you have to work with a lot of snow, the presence of a motoblock and the right overhang for it - a snow spreader, is a real salvation. Snow dumper can take snow to a depth of 20-25 cm.
The design implies the presence of a rotating auger that captures the snow. Further, the impeller moves the snow upwards, which, passing through the socket, is thrown with force outside the cleared area.
