Russian black bearded chickens are breeds that have meat and egg-type productivity. In addition to a large number of eggs and good muscle mass, the breed can offer its owner an unusual appearance and completely black color. For this reason, some breeders breed this breed exclusively for decorative purposes.
It is known for certain that these chickens were first received by Russian breeders at the end of the last century. Breeders believe that this breed originated after crossing Wiandot and Krevker. According to other experts, the breed was obtained after crossing the black Oryol hens with the Viandots.
Due to the disagreement of scientists it is now difficult to determine the origin of the breed. But one thing is certain: immediately after breeding, Black Bearded Chickens gained popularity among wealthy farmers. They were sometimes even called Barsky chickens, since ordinary villagers did not have such a breed.
Breed description Russian black bearded
They have a large and well-shaped head. The beak is small, short, but very thick. Also has a small bend at its end. Painted black or very dark gray. The eyes are large, full. They look somewhat convex and shiny. The iris is colored brown or dark brown.
The face of the chickens is red. Crest pinkish, scarlet, significantly narrowed towards the end. There is no spike on it. Earrings from the breed are very long, so they constantly dangle. They are also characterized by a rounded shape. Red earlobes have an average size.
The beard in chickens is full and heavy, therefore it noticeably expands in the form of an arc to the back of the bird's eyes. The neck is well arched, but it is thinned towards the shoulders. There is a slight scratch. The back is wide enough, tapers towards the tail. Rooster braids are curvy and long.
The breast of this breed of hens is full and round. The body is not very big, but wide. Loins are full. The wings are small, well closed on the body of the bird. The tail is medium in size, set straight.
Quite another thing - Malin chickens. They have a peculiar color, very similar to the pictures of Ryaba chicken.
You can read all about the Malaysian Serama breed here: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/sportivno-dekorativnye/malazijskie-serama.html.
Strong tibiae are of medium length. Hocks are small, but strong. Painted in dark gray, almost black, color. Fingers have the same coloring as tarsus.
Chickens are completely similar to roosters, but their appearance is more feminine. The comb has a smaller size, earrings are shortened. However, combing on the neck is more pronounced, the back is wide. As for the tail, it does not stand straight. The greenish tide on the plumage is completely absent.
Features
This bird has a unique appearance. Chickens and roosters have not only unusual black plumage with a slight green tint, but also a lush beard that makes the bird's neck wider and more massive. This breed feature continues to attract collectors who breed poultry for decorative purposes.
Due to the thick and fluffy plumage this breed of chickens can easily tolerate any cold. Many modern breeders keep it in semi-free conditions, therefore this property is very important for the breed. In addition, the frost resistance of the bird allows the breeder to save on housekeeping.
They also delight their owners with a phlegmatic temper. They never engage in fights with other poultry, nor do they fight within the livestock. The nature of these chickens makes it possible to keep them together with other birds in one area.
As long as the young bearded chickens are growing, it is necessary to take good care of it, since during this period of life the young chicken's organism is the most vulnerable.
Content and cultivation
All meat and egg breeds of chickens need proper feeding. If it is not balanced, then the chickens stop gaining weight, and each time they lay less eggs. In order to restore the weight and egg production of the bird, the farmer needs to establish proper nutrition, and after a while the chickens will start to re-run with their former productivity.
To improve egg laying hens in feed useful ingredients like boiled egg and eggshell should be added. They will help the body of the chicken to restore the supply of calcium and protein, which are actively used during the formation of eggs in the body of the bird.
As for the content, they get along well in poultry houses, and on the semi-free range. These poultry love to walk around the yard, making searches for insects and grain, which ideally complement the food. These birds can not fly high, so their owner can not spend money on installing the roof or high fence from the grid.
Specifications
The total weight of roosters can vary from 3.5 to 4 kg. Laying hens of this breed can gain weight from 2.7 to 3 kg. They lay on average up to 200 eggs per year, but their egg production may change under the influence of improper feeding or improper keeping in the territory of the farm.
On average, each egg with a light brown shell can reach a mass of 65 g. Only the largest eggs are suitable for incubation.
Where can I buy in Russia?
- Buy chickens, as well as hatching eggs in the poultry farm "Kurkurovo"It is located in the Lukhovitsky district of the Moscow region, in the village of Kyrovo, house 33. You can also look for other chickens there. You can ask about the cost and availability of young animals and eggs of this breed by calling the following phone: +7 (985) 200 70-00.
- You can purchase adult chickens, eggs for incubation and day-old chickens on the premisesBird village". The poultry farm is located in the Yaroslavl region, in a clean region, just 140 km from Moscow. To find out about the presence of poultry, you can check the cost by calling +7 (916) 795-66-55.
Analogs
An analogue can be called Yurlovsky chickens. They also belong to the meat-and-egg type of productivity. These are hardy birds with a thick downy coat that allows them to withstand any frosts. Unlike bearded chickens, the Yurlovskies can grow up to 5 kg, but their egg productivity remains lower - only 160 eggs per year.
As a decorative breed you can start Pavlovsky chickens. These poultry belong to the native Russian breeds. They are known worldwide because of the unusual color, which goes well with a small tuft on the bird's head.
Conclusion
Russian black bearded chickens are now quite a rare breed. If in past years all rich farmers were engaged in breeding, now these chickens can only be found at collectors. The fact is that modern poultry farming does not stand still, therefore in Russia there are more productive and more enduring breeds of chickens.
