Anis Sverdlovsk gives a beautiful and tasty, fragrant fruit. Despite on the small size of applesvariety grown on an industrial scale.
Since the consumer readily purchases these apples for fresh consumption, and local producers of preserves, jams and other dessert preserves, agree to massively buy local variety and not spend money on the delivery of raw materials from other regions.
Then you will read the description of the Anis Sverdlovskiy variety and see the photo of the fruit and what the apple tree looks like.
What kind is it?
Anis Sverdlovskiy - late autumn Anis variety, named after the experimental station, where the first specimens of this variety were obtained.
Winter hardy, fast and multiplerecommended for cultivation in the Ural region. No serious consequences tolerates forty-degree frosts. In the case of partial freezing, it recovers quickly.
The variety is an excellent pollinator for many other varieties of apple trees.
By the autumn varieties are: Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon striped, Bellefleur Kitaika, Sun, Rock, Freshness, Prima, Sweet, Uspenskoe, Junior Naturalist, Kutuzovets, Calvillo snow, Imrus, Zhiguli, Long (Kitaika) Dessert Petrov, Jonathan Volzanka , Borovinka, Aport Bloody Red.
Variety description Anis Sverdlovskiy
Mature apple trees are tall, powerful trees with gray-brown bark. Fruit ripening amicable, plentiful.
Like most seedlings, young copies of Anis Sverdlovsky have oval-like crown. With age, the tree becomes covered with branches and its upper part takes wide pyramidal shapeif you do not interfere with the formation of the contour.
Foliage with a rounded base, dark green, medium-sized, with a light-looking central vein of a light-green color.
The lateral veins are also of contrasting color, but thinner and not so noticeable. The edges of the leaves are jagged, the stem is small and strong.
Flowering occurs in the second half of May. Flower developing pink buds with a transition to a light crimson at the base.
Folding flowers lose their color saturation and turn white with a light pink.
Petals of oval form, separately located, with slightly protruding longitudinal veins. Tops of pistil and stamens of pale yellow color.
Branches strongly deviated from the center conductor. Shoots brown color, round in cross section.
The ripened fruits of Anis Sverdlovsk have a pleasant sweet and sour taste with appearing candy "amber", inherited from the variety Melba. In the stage of technical maturity, two-colored apples.
On the rich yellow or greenish peel spreads the blush formed by numerous bright red stripes. Fully ripened fruits of Anise of Sverdlovsk are apples of maroon-red color, occupying 4/5 in the color of all ripened fruits.
The flesh is creamy, dense, juicy.
Apples regular shape, rounded, medium-sized (up to 100 g), with a slight ribbing at the bottom of the bottom of the fruits of technical ripeness. Rusty areas almost never occur.
The rind of ripe fruit is dense, shiny, with a bluish light bloom. On the branches, the fruits are held on small strong stalks.
The saucer is small. Calyx semi-closed or closed, cylindrical or narrowly conical tube short. The heart is large, heart-shaped, with a narrow central cavity and small light brown ovate seeds.
IMPORTANT! Variety apples Anis Sverdlovsky are not stored for a long time - up to 60 days from the day of removal from the tree.
A photo
Breeding history
The first copies were withdrawn. in the 90s of the last centurythanks to the efforts of the breeder Kotova L.A.. The base grades are Melba and Anis Purple. Since 2002 officially recommended for breeding in the gardens of the Volga-Vyatka region.
Growing region
It is adapted for cultivation in regions with severe winters. Poor climate tolerates due to lack of immunity to scab.
Therefore, Anis Sverdlovsk is not recommended for gardening, located in regions with rainy summer.
Good yields are found in Sverdlovsk anise growing in Yekaterinburg, Perm, Chelyabinsk, Omsk, Kurgan, Bashkir, Udmurt gardening farms and gardens of the republic Mari El Republic.
For planting in this region are suitable varieties: Ural Filling, Silver hoof, Solntsedar, seedling Solntsedar, Snowdrop, Persian, Carpeted, Bratchud, Gornoaltaisk, Bugler, Altynay, Lyubava, daughter Pepinchika, Uralets, Amber, Screen, Flashlight, Sokolovsky, Cherished, Dachnoe.
Yield
Apple tree Anis Sverdlovsk begins annually bear fruit from 4-5 years from the day of successfully carried out budding. Single adult tree gives up to 75 kg of fruit per season.
Harvest time - end of August, first weeks of September (depends on the number of hot days in summer).
Hectar of the garden with apple trees Anis Sverdlovskiy, planted according to the classical scheme, gives up to 120 centners of fruit.
Planting and care
Apple tree Anis Sverdlovskiy - negatively reacts to shading, it is a very light-loving apple tree.
The best yields are trees growing on breathable, moisture-rich fertile soils. Also fit loamy and sandy soils.
Planting material is placed on the ground early in the spring, when the soil is sufficiently thawed or in October (on average).
General guideline for autumn plantings: frost is expected no earlier than in a month.
Landing recommendations:
- Saplings with a weathered root lobe reanimated by lowering for several hours in a bucket of water.
- Pit for sapling digging on the day of planting
- Upper fertile soil is not mixed with ground from the lower layer
- Damaged or excessively long roots are pruned with shears with well-sharpened blades.
- Stake to support the seedling driven before planting trees
- Before filling the soil with fertilizers in the pit pour a bucket of water
- After absorbing moisture, pour in a bit of fertile soil mixed with compost and a bucket of manure.
- A seedling is placed on the top of the hill inside the pit and the roots are spread out.
- The soil is spread on the roots evenly, moderately tamping the next batch.
- The root neck should be a couple of centimeters from the top of the soil around the seedling
- Mulching will protect the soil from weathering, and the roots from overheating
- Between the trunk and the mulch should be free space (3-5cm)
Anis of Sverdlovsk is responsive to the timely conduct of agricultural technology typical of this culture:
- After removal of the fruits, water recharge is performed if summer was excessively hot and without precipitation.
- After watering the soil loosened
- Before the onset of frosts: fallen leaves are removed, tree trunk circles mulch with humus, whitewash is carried out for the purpose of disinfecting the bark, and trunking is performed to protect against rodents.
- After the fall of the foliage form a crown
- Defects on the trunks and branches are removed, damaged areas are removed from rot and covered with garden pitch
Before spring, the snow around the trunks is trampled down (to save more moisture)- After the soil dries out: spring whitewash is done, pruned branches frozen by wind are removed, the harness is removed, fertilizers are applied, soil is loosened in pristvolnyh circles.
- Sprayed against pests
Before spring, the snow around the trunks is trampled down (to save more moisture)Diseases and pests
the main danger for apple harvest varieties Anis Sverdlovsk - scab pathogen.
Therefore, it is better to take preventive measures in advance, without waiting for the weather surprises.
Spraying apple trees should be done according to the scheme:
- before the appearance of foliage,
- after flowering
Appeared ovaries are sprayed with preparations of the type "Zircon".
Anis Sverdlovsk quickly leaves the shelves, because apples are not stored for a long time.
Despite this, the apple tree variety Anis Sverdlovsk is eagerly grown even by farmers, since the variety’s fruits are valued for its excellent dessert qualities and are suitable for any kind of processing.
