HOW TO KEEP FRESH APPLES FOR THE WINTER AT HOME LONGER?

Apples contain many vitamins and microelements, for preserve useful properties even within a few months, certain storage conditions are required.

For these purposes are used special storage, which not every summer resident has, in a private house you can put apples in the cellar or in the attic.

Store fruit at room temperature not very convenient, since they take up a lot of space and quickly rot, most often for these purposes a warmed balcony or loggia, a refrigerator is used.

How to store apples if there is no cellar? Consider the basic ways of storing apples at home.

Where?

How to keep apples at home for a long time?

Prepared apples should be stored at home. at low temperatures, optimally suited for this:

basement;
fridge;
attic;
balcony.

In what?

How to keep apples at home for the winter? There are several ways to store apples at home:

On the racks, it is best to give preference to racks with drawers to make them easier to inspect and reach. Apples are stacked on the surface in a row at a certain distance from each other.
In wooden boxes. When laying the boxes one on top of the other, they should not be overfilled, otherwise they may skip the previous tier, which will lead to their premature rotting. To improve storage conditions it is recommended to fill the container with chips or sawdust.
In wooden containers. A large number of fruits are best kept in containers, but this is not the best way, as the apples located on the top will press down on the lower ones.
In cardboard boxeswhich are recommended to glue with adhesive tape, which will avoid a gap in the most unexpected moment.

It is recommended to place labels with information on the date of laying and variety on the container, in some cases the size of apples is indicated.

How to keep apples in cardboard boxes until February, you can learn from this video:

Storage rules

How to store homemade apples? When storing apples need to provide them space separate from other vegetables and fruitsIt is very important to remove the damaged fruits, sort them by varieties and sizes.

To improve the safety of each apple is recommended to wrap in paper, wiping previously moistened in glycerol rags. Buckwheat husks, shavings, dry moss, maple silt and oak leaves, which should be placed together with apples in cardboard boxes or boxes, will help extend the shelf life to 5 months.

Extend the shelf life of apples will also allow their preliminary dipping into the solution from alcohol and propolis (per 100 kg - 0.5 liters of alcohol, 100 g of propolis).

Another way to extend the properties of fruits is to use beeswax and a solution of 2-4% calcium chloride.

A good way - processing fruit ultraviolet, the duration of the procedure is an hour, 30 minutes on each side.

These actions prevent the decay process, it is recommended to handle the device with care, protect eyes and skin from exposure to rays. The same device is recommended for the treatment of wooden structures and tanks with a high susceptibility to the formation of mold.

Refrigerator use

How to keep fresh apples for the winter in the apartment? Can I store apples in the fridge? Keeping apples in the fridge is very simple. the most convenient option provide the whole family with fruit. Summer and autumn varieties are stored for long, the shelf life of winter varieties can reach several months.

It is worth noting that a lot depends on refrigerator sizes, it should be big enough and have many compartments.

There are also certain rules that must be followed. How to store apples in the refrigerator:

Apples are recommended to be placed in the refrigerator within days after collectionbought in the store fruits should be immediately put in the refrigerator;
apples prohibited wash and wipe;
To insulate the fruit, it is recommended to pack in polyethylene, in one package should include 1-5 kg, to ensure ventilation in the tank it is necessary to make a hole;
when packaging packages it is necessary to consider their variety and ripening period, mixing is strictly prohibited;
optimal temperature storage - 1-3 degrees humidity 85-90%;
when storing fruits for a long time you need to hold heat treatment (keep them at 30 degrees. for 3-4 days), it is necessary to remove ethylene.

Storage time

What determines the duration of storage?

The storage time depends on the type:

summer apples are stored for 2-4 weeks at a temperature of 2-8 degrees;
autumn varieties - 1-2 months at a temperature of 0-8 degrees;
winter varieties (Renet Simirenko, Babushkino, Rosemary, Kalvil snow, Bellefleur) persist for 4-7 months at + 5 degrees.

Optimal conditions

At what temperature and humidity to keep fresh apples?

Temperature: apples are recommended to be stored in the temperature range of 0-5 degrees, at home such conditions can be created on the balcony or in the refrigerator.

Humidity: the humidity level should be 80%, this indicator is also considered an important factor when storing apples, if the fruits become flabby, it is recommended to bring containers with water into the room and put them next to the apples. As a result of increasing humidity, fruits become more juicy.

Premature spoilage

How to keep apples fresh for a long time? To prolong the freshness of the fruit after harvest, you need to learn. correctly remove them from the treestrictly observing the recommended dates. Long stored varieties are recommended to be harvested 1-2 weeks before full maturity. For long-term storage Autumn and winter varieties are best suited.

It is recommended to collect fruits in dry weather, the stalk should be preserved, so the apple will not wither longer.

On the surface of the fruit is located special layerto prevent damage to the fruit, which is not recommended to be washed.

After harvesting, the fruits are cooled, optimum temperature - 1-5ºC, the cellar, the warmed garage, the glazed loggia or a balcony best of all is suitable for these purposes. As containers can be used boxes or plastic bags.

To protect the fruit from premature deterioration will help packaging in newspaper or wrapping paper.

Premature spoilage The following factors can cause apples:

overdose of nitrogen or potash fertilizers;
calcium deficiency in apples;
ingestion of infected fruit in a container with healthy;
heavy rains;
storage in heat.

On how to properly prepare apples for storage, you will learn from this video:

Storage until winter

How to store apples at home in the apartment:

Pick apples, pick no damage and no rot, because one apple can cause the death of the others, since in the process of decomposition of the fruit a lot of ethylene is released.
Put the damaged fruit in a special basket and store at room temperature, they should be eaten first. Heavily damaged apples must be thrown out or given away to animals.
Selected fruits put in fridgeFreshness lasts longer at cold temperatures. Almost all refrigerators have special fruit crates, where they should be stored.
Cover fruit wet towelthat will preserve freshness for the longest possible time. It should be borne in mind that airtight containers and humidity are incompatible, therefore, fruits should not be stored in this form in a closed container.
In the presence of regulator it should be set to -1.1 to +1.7 degrees, non-compliance with the temperature will lead to rapid deterioration.

Apples are encouraged to periodically check clean up spoiled.

Storage all winter

How to keep fresh apples for the winter:

For storage for the winter is better to choose the fruit. with thick skinned, thin-skinned sweet varieties are stored less.
Take away intact fruit.
Cut the newspaper, choose black ink partsOrdinary wrapping paper may also be used for this purpose.
Wrap all the apples individually with paper, this is necessary to ensure isolation, since all the apples emit ethylene, and when the fruits are rubbing against each other, the process of decay accelerates.
Wrapping every fruit separately will prevent potential damage.
To take untight cardboard box or box, the air must flow into the container freely. Closing the lid will provide control for the optimal temperature and air storage.
Put the fruit in such a way that the paper didn't turn around.
It is recommended to choose a warmed balcony, an unheated basement, a storeroom or an attic space as storage space. Apples not recommended for storage in residential areas, as warm air contributes to the processes of decay.
Check the apples after two months remove spoiledThis method allows you to maintain freshness for several months.

Store apples recommended only at a temperature of 0-8 degrees, the shelf life of summer varieties is 1-2 months, winter can be saved even longer - until spring.

Optimal place for storage of fruits are considered a cellar, a balcony, an attic, an underground, a refrigerator.

Fruits can be stored on racks or boxes, it is recommended to wrap each fruit with paper.

If it is not possible to keep the apples fresh for the winter, there are other ways of storing the healthy fruit, such as drying, freezing, or drying.

One way to store apples in this video: