The breeding of cattle Slavs engaged from time immemorial. But if earlier active weight gain and good milk yield were achieved by summer grazing in the meadows and preparing enough food for the winter time, now they are striving to achieve high herd productivity by introducing feed additives into the diet. They can significantly accelerate the weight gain and improve the quality of meat, milk. In addition, this diet allows you to maintain the health of the animal.
Pros and cons of using feed additives in the diet of cattle
The benefits of feeding cattle feed additives are as follows:
- digestion improves;
- metabolic processes are normalized;
- immunity is strengthened;
- increases the vitality of animals;
- the growth of young animals is accelerated;
- increases productivity;
- the body is saturated with all necessary micro and macro elements.
Important! The composition of any feed additive corresponds to each type of animal. Therefore, in order to benefit from it, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions for its use.The disadvantages include only:
- high price;
- if liznuts type additives are used, then there is no guarantee that each individual will receive the necessary substances.
What vitamins and minerals are needed
In order for cattle to grow and develop normally, such vitamins and minerals should be present in its diet:
- Calcium, fluorine, phosphorus, vitamin D. They are responsible for the nervous system, improve appetite, help to quickly gain weight, strengthen teeth, prevent the destruction of bones.
- Copper, cobalt. They are responsible for the blood-forming processes, nourish the animal's hair. Lack of elements can stop estrus, cause paralysis of the hind limbs.
- Manganese, Vitamin A. They are responsible for the normal functioning of the digestive system, prevent miscarriages, improve reproductive function, stimulate the growth of young animals, prevent obesity.
- Iodine, zinc. Maintain stable indicators of milk yield, reproductive function, are responsible for the normal operation of the thyroid.
- Chlorine. Maintains normal functioning of the digestive tract.
- Iron. It is part of oxidative processes. Responsible for blood oxygen saturation.
- Potassium, sodium. Ensure the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system, control the water-salt balance, prevent the occurrence of anemia.
- Salt. Its disadvantage causes a drop in milk yield, weight loss.
- Vitamin E. Prevents anemia, dystrophy, resorption of the fetus.
- Vitamin B12. Affects the processes of blood formation, supports the normal growth and development of young.
Find out why the calf is sluggish and eats poorly, what vitamins to give to the calves, how to feed the calves with feed, how to feed the calves for rapid growth.Why does a cow need vitamins and minerals: video
The best feed additives for cattle
Feed additives for cattle are divided into:
- premixes (a mixture rich in biologically active substances);
- BVMK (protein-vitamin-mineral concentrates);
- AMD (vitamin and mineral supplements).
Important! It is necessary for cattle to receive regularly all vitamin-mineral supplements, then his diet will be balanced, which will certainly affect growth rates and productivity.
For weight gain and rapid calf growth
Feed supplements for calves:
- BVMD-2 gr: the input rate is 40% (for calves aged 10-75 days), the input rate is 20% (for calves aged 76-115 days). It gives a high average daily weight gain, improves the development of the scar, normalizes digestive processes, reduces the risk of morbidity. The additive is mixed into the feed.
- BVMD-3 input rate 10% (for young animals at the age of 116-400 days).
- AMD for calves, input rate 5% (for cattle aged 76-400 days). Stimulates active growth, development, gives a stable weight gain, normalizes metabolic processes, increases the protective function of the body, reduces the risk of morbidity.
- CRP-2, input rate 0.5% (premix for cattle aged 76-400 days). Improves digestion, activates the hormonal, immune, enzymatic systems of the body.
- Lickweed Multiplex (carbohydrate-vitamin-mineral supplement for cattle under the age of 18 months). It improves the appetite, normalizes the microflora of the stomach, normalizes the processes of digestion, accelerates weight gain, provides the animal with all the necessary vitamins and minerals.
- BVMK-63 (for 1-6 months old calves). The input rate is 20%.
- BVMK-63 (for 6-18 months old calves). The input rate is 20%.
Did you know? The calf is able to double its weight in 47 days, and the baby will need as much as 180 days.
To increase milk production in cows
Feed additives for milk cows:
- PMVS 61s: the input rate is 5%, the input rate is 10% (for cows with a productivity of 6-7 thousand l. of milk per lactation). Provides the body with a daily rate of vitamins and minerals, increases milk production, reduces the duration of the service period, supports health.
- AMD Optima input rate 5% (for cows with productivity of 6-7 thousand liters of milk per lactation). Increases milk production, reduces the duration of the service period, supports health.
- Lickweed Multiplex (for dairy, highly productive and fresh-body cows). Strengthens the immune system, increases milk production, improves the quality of milk, increasing its fat content, has a beneficial effect on reproductive function, normalizes digestion, provides the body with vitamins and minerals.
- Briquetted Licker (for highly productive individuals). It maintains consistently high milk yield, improves health, increases the protective function of the body, enriches the diet with vitamins and minerals.
- BVMK-60 (for dairy cows). The input rate is 10%.
- BVMK-61 (for highly productive individuals). Input - 10%.
- Laktovit. Increases milk yield.
Did you know? For its entire life, a cow will be able to produce 200,000 glasses of milk.Special feed additives for cattle can maintain the health of the entire herd and significantly improve its productivity, which in turn increases the profitability of the business. Of course, the cost of supplements when maintaining a large herd is significant, but the costs for the treatment of livestock are reduced.
Reviews
1) Premixes-a set of vitamins and minerals (in some additional amino acids) are a necessary component of any compound feed, improve metabolic processes in the animal's body, are part of a variety of enzymes that will digest and absorb food eaten by the animal. If you add protein to the premix in the form of protein carriers available to us (cake, meal, fishmeal, meat and bone meal, yeast), you get BMVD
2) BMVD, as the name implies, is a protein-vitamin-mineral supplement. This is a kind of feed balance, that is, take your fodder, add BMVD, and you get a good balanced diet.
Then only the price limits your desires))) if you can only buy a BMVD and mix it with fodder, then everything is fine, but expensive))) although the country is high prices are different Cheaper to buy all the components and make BMVD at home — so cheaper and exactly known what's in there? So here you are God to meet both options are right.
About energy supplements — bergo fat — as I understand it — protected fat — used for cows without splitting in the rumen carries energy from the breakdown of fats in the abomasum. These products proved to be excellent for cattle during the period of milking and dead wood. For pigs there are similar products but they are really expensive and suitable for use in large enterprises. If the person who recommended you this product proved to be cost-effective, then try, then share the actual result. Successes.
