Recently, a variety of garden crops just rolls over. Pear - one of the main "classic" crops, which gives the annual harvest of nutritious, fragrant and tasty fruits. The main features of a good pear are shelf life, high yield and excellent taste. Long-lived varieties pollinators remain in high esteem of the modern consumer. That is the pear Abbot Vettel.
Inference history
First "Abbot Vettel" originated in France in the fifteenth century and quickly spread across the European Mediterranean coast. In Italy and Spain it was grown in industrial plantations, and since this variety has excellent parameters, it has long held leading positions in the ranking of priorities for planting. 
Description and distinctive features of the variety
Pear is a representative of a large family of Pink. Such a culture is considered to be thermophilic, and "Abbot Vettel" in this aspect is not an exception. This is an autumn variety, and the first crop can be harvested in early September.
Did you know? Pear is an excellent salvation from motion sickness. Resolving a piece of fruit will help to overcome the ailment on the road.
Tree
One of the most valuable elements of the Abbot Vettel pear is wooda, which has excellent mechanical properties and beautiful appearance. The cut of the tree has a fine texture, annual rings and the core are very weakly drawn.
The distinctive color of wood is brown-pink and red-white (depending on climatic conditions). Young trees have a less pronounced color spectrum than the old or non-cultivated, grown in nature. Pear wood is often used to make furniture and laminate, it is suitable for imitation of expensive breeds, it is perfectly colored and amenable to etching. 
The height of the tree is average, it forms a lush cone-shaped crown. The most important advantages of the Abbot Vettel pear are: disease resistance, excellent appearance and taste, long shelf life.
Important! "Abbot Vettel" ripens in the fall. If necessary, long-term storage of the crop should be collected two weeks before the final maturation.
Fetus
The fruits of this variety are distinguished by good taste and good value: on average, the fruit has a weight of 200 grams. The fruit is thin, has a yellow-green color. The flesh is white, often creamy, has a pleasant aroma and a very sweet spicy taste.
Pear is suitable for consumption in both fresh and processed form. Moreover, it can be stored for 4-5 months, provided that the storage temperature does not exceed 5 ° C. Already at the age of four, the tree begins to bear fruit. 
How to choose the seedlings
It is necessary to purchase seedlings in a specialty store, as the markets are teeming with fraudsters and fakes. The main aspect when choosing a seedling is the state of the root system. It is necessary to give preference to trees that have developed elastic roots of a closed type. The seedling should be 1-1.5 years old. Leaves and shoots should be clean, that is, there should be no signs of wilting, damage or activity.
Read also about the peculiarities of growing pears of different varieties: “Klapp's favorite”, “Bere Bosc”, “Starkrimson”, “Thumbelina”, “Hera”, “Nika”, “Lada”, “Elena”, “Rogneda”, “Just Maria” "," Trout "," Perun "," Veles ".
Choosing a place on the site
Since a pear is a heat-loving tree, it prefers light fertile soil with excellent aeration. For the "Abbot Vettel" important medium - neutral acidity level of the soil. If there is no such soil, appropriate fertilizer should be applied.
Preparing the soil, you must pre-protect yourself from groundwater. Thus, the pear does not allow waterlogging, as a result of which groundwater must be at a depth of more than 3 meters.
Heavy clay soils are not suitable for "Abbot Vettel", as well as the development near the mountain ash, because with her pear common pests. Therefore, it is better to grow a pear in the garden, for example, near an apple tree. 
For a good future harvest, wind protection is a prerequisite, as a result of which the tree must be blocked by other trees. However, in no case should the Abbot Vettel be left without sunlight.
Important! To pear "Abbot Vettel" gave the most sweet harvest, you need a full coverage of the tree throughout the day.
Preparatory work before landing
Before planting in the soil of seedlings need to make preparatory work. Initially, the seedling is assessed, as a result of which all broken, diseased or dried shoots are removed. In case of purchase of a seedling with a closed-type root system, the ground should not be removed from it, the seedling together with it should be immersed in a hole. An important feature of a good tree is the presence of foliage.
In the case of an open root system, it is necessary to process the latter by means of clay and ash, which are previously diluted in water in a ratio of 1: 2. Through the resulting substance cover the roots of the seedling. 
Step-by-step process of planting seedlings
For the proper landing of the pear "Abbot Vettel" should follow a certain action sequences:
- Initially, a pit is prepared, the depth of which is 1 m and the diameter is 80 cm.
- The distance between seedlings should be at least 5 m.
- In order for the root neck to linger on the surface, it is necessary to form a small earthen hill in the pit.
- In the already formed hill it is necessary to inject the roots of the plant (the seedling must remain in the center of the hole).
- By means of the substrate, the compaction and the further formation of the hole (the near-circle circle) occurs, which is edged with a small shaft of earth.
- The hole needs to be filled with 4-5 buckets of water.
- After the moisture is absorbed into the ground, you need to mulch the surface with peat or humus.
- In conclusion, you need to install a support stake and tie up a tree.
Seasonal care features
In order to receive a steady harvest from Abbot Vettel annually, certain agrotechnical measures should be carried out regularly.
Familiarize yourself with the intricacies of planting and caring for pear varieties: "Century", "Bryansk Beauty", "Rossoshanskaya dessert", "Honey", "Petrovskaya", "Larinskaya", "Kokinskaya", "Fairytale", "Marble", "Children's "," Otradnenskaya "," Rainbow "," Spiritual "," Red-eared "," Cathedral ".
Soil care
Important soil care procedures are loosening, digging and mulching, as they help to improve root respiration, retain moisture and increase soil conductivity. Loosening the near-wellbore will relieve pressure on the root system, and weeds can be removed by weeding. You can mulch the soil with dried grass, hay, straw, sawdust or bark. Do not use plastic materials that are not capable of passing air.
Important! In case of frosts, the soil should be smoked, which will increase its temperature and preserve the future harvest.
An important aspect of pear care "Abbot Vettel" is the rationing of the harvest. If the tree is overloaded, the branches will begin to break, which will inevitably reduce the yield and size of pears. Initially, you should remove about 60% of the buds, and then just thin out the green lintels. 
Since the variety is drought resistant, irrigation should occur in moderate mode. A week, a sapling requires up to 10 liters of water, while an adult tree should be watered three or four times throughout the growing season.
Did you know? Before the appearance of tobacco in Europe, the inhabitants of the continent smoked pear leaves.
Top dressing
"Abbot Vettel" loves fertile soil and needs a rational organization of the application of top dressing. The composition of fertilizers and their amount must be calculated based on the age and condition of the plant, the climate and the soil of the planting site.
An excellent foliar nitrogen fertilizer is urea (50 g of top-dressing per 10 liters of water). This solution must be used within 10 days after flowering with a frequency of three weeks after making the first fertilizer. 
Fruiting plants also need classical root fertilizers:
- in summer and spring, urea or ammonium sulphate must be applied to feed;
- in the period of autumn digging of the soil should be used phosphate rock or superphosphate, potash fertilizers.
Find out what care measures are needed for the following varieties: "Avgustovskaya Dew", "In Memory of Zhegalov", "Severyanka", "Conference", "Treasure", "Tenderness", "Favorite Yakovlev", "Moskvichka", "Krasulya".
Pruning
It should be noted that the formation of the crown in a pear occurs naturally. In most cases, enhanced pruning is not required.
In the conditions of freezing of shoots there is a large number of tops that need to be removed. The tops that remain will bear fruit only if they are placed in a horizontal position. Once every few years it is necessary to make a rejuvenating pruning. This will regulate the growth of the crown of the tree. All old shoots and branches that grow inside the tree must also be removed. 
After carrying out all the procedures for the extraction and pruning of branches, the cut point must be processed by means of a garden warrior.
Protection against cold and rodents
To get a high harvest from the pear "Abbot Vettel", you need to protect the tree from the cold weather and rodents. Great cold protection serve abundant watering and smoke. Despite the frost resistance of wood, separate procedures still need to be carried out.
The trunk of a tree needs to be turned in agrofibre. On top of the last you need to strengthen the layer of building insulation. By means of humus it is necessary to highly root the root neck. Lapnik is laid out on top of the near-wellbore soil, which will be an excellent barrier for both cold penetration and rodent activity.
Thus, the medieval variety of French pear will continue to plow the vast world agri market for a long time. A tasty and high yield with a relatively small expenditure of time, money and effort is an excellent example of a rational choice of a gardener.
