"Volgograd" tomatoes are great for summer residents who are not accustomed to devoting a lot of time to their garden. This variety is not picky and does not require careful maintenance. It is characterized by good yield and excellent taste.
Description and variety
Tomatoes "Volgograd" are divided into the following varieties:
- "Volgograd pink";
- "Volgograd - 323";
- "Volgograd 5/95".
Each of them has its own properties and characteristics that affect the process of care and cultivation of this culture. It is the right choice of varieties that will ensure a good harvest of vegetables.
Particularly noteworthy tomato "Volgograd early 323". Ripening of the fruits is observed already 100 days after their disembarkation. The taste of the tomatoes are very sweet and meaty. The high yield (from 1 sq. M to 7 kg) provided this variety with great popularity among gardeners.
Did you know? American colonists until 1820 believed that tomatoes had toxic properties.One of the main characteristics of "Volgograd" tomatoes their universality is considered:
- well suited for canning;
- suitable for fresh consumption;
- perfectly transports transportation, which makes it possible to grow them in remote places from the house and use them for sale.
Due to its unpretentiousness, "Volgograd" tomatoes have gained immense popularity in almost all regions of the country.
Find out all the subtleties of growing other varieties of tomatoes: "Red Red", "Cardinal", "Verlioka Plus", "Spasskaya Tower", "Golden Heart", "Verlioka", "Aelita Sanka", "White filling", "Little Red Riding Hood" , "Persimmon", "Siberian early", "Bruin Bear", "Yamal", "Tretyakov", "Sugar Bison", "Red Guard".
Advantages and disadvantages
All varieties of "Volgograd" tomatoes have mostly only positive feedback from consumers and gardeners. In the photo you can see the appearance of the fruit during ripening. They have the following advantages:
- easily tolerate temperature fluctuations and adverse weather conditions;
- when ripe due to the small number of leaves on the plant, the fruits are well accessible to sunlight;
- stable yield;
- neat appearance and excellent taste;
- portability of transportation;
- universality in use.
Growing this variety is equally suitable for outdoor and in greenhouse conditions.
Did you know? There are more than 10,000 types of tomatoes in the world. The diameter of the smallest tomato is no more than 2 centimeters, and the weight of the largest fruit can reach 1.5 kg.
Growing seedlings
Before you start growing tomatoes of this variety, need to prepare the beds. For this, in the late autumn, deep digging of the soil with the addition of humus and mineral substances is carried out. After the snow cover disappears, use ammonium nitrate and loosen dry soil.
For the cultivation of this culture most often use the seedling method. The seedling reaches a height of approximately 15-17 cm, after which it is necessary to plant in well-warmed soil after spring frosts.
Substrate for planting
To create a quality soil using a variety of additives. It is the type and quality of these components that determine the properties of the prepared soil.
For soil mix the following components are used:
- turf ground;
- sawdust;
- sphagnum moss;
- peanut shell, bark of conifers, husks of grains;
- peat;
- sandy soil.
Planting dates
Sowing tomato seedlings for seedlings begins in mid-February. Depending on the planting of plants in the ground determined by the time of sowing. In April, you can start sowing tomatoes on unprotected soil, and in late March, plant seedlings for growing under film.
Important! For seedlings "Volgograd "tomato on time, you must start planting seeds in mid-March.
Seed preparation and planting
The most suitable age of seedlings for subsequent landing in the ground is 60 days. If the climate is warm enough, the finished plants can begin to plant in early May. For planting seedlings under the film, the 20th of April will be favorable if there is warm weather throughout the month.
Due to its characteristics "Volgograd" tomatoes can be grown and seedless way. To do this, wait for a stable warm temperature to form the landing holes. Next, a bed is plentifully watered with warm water and planted seeds (up to 5 pieces in each). With this method, seedlings grow in a fairly short time. The only drawback is the delay in fruiting for two weeks.
Seedling care
Absolutely all the tomatoes need picking regardless of grade. After the appearance of the first leaves, saplings dive into a separate container. This is done to strengthen the root system. In early June, seedlings are ready for planting in open ground. This variety does not require abundant watering, so a couple of times a month will be quite enough.
Planting seedlings in open ground
To get a good harvest, you must follow certain deadlines and landing rules.
Terms and external signs
Planting seedlings is best done at the beginning of May and at the end of the month for the Central Band. Also, sometimes seedlings are planted in the 20th of April using the film in the case of a warm month.
rules
To obtain a rich harvest, you should follow some rules:
- The first thing to take care of the soil. For tomatoes of this variety the most suitable is sandy soil. No less favorable will be the usual soil due to the high level of fertility.
- To ensure the proper structure of the soil sometimes use the action of the precursors. These include: cabbage, carrots, eggplant, legumes.
- Fertilizers, in particular, humus have a positive effect. After making it, the soil should definitely be dug up. In the spring, ammonium nitrate is used as a fertilizer.
- After 60 days, seedlings are planted in open ground. By this time, leaves are already forming on the bushes.
Care features
Like any vegetables, "Volgograd" tomatoes require a certain care. For novice gardeners, the Volgograd Early 323 tomato is well suited. Due to its characteristics and description, this variety does not require careful maintenance.
Watering and feeding
Tomatoes do not like to water abundantly. At preservation of normal weather conditions it is enough to water once every two weeks. If there is a drought, then the amount of watering should be increased. In order not to exceed the permissible moisture level, it can be easily controlled. When the soil at a depth of 10 cm remains wet, it means that watering is not required.
Important! In the presence of a small number of ovaries, tomatoes can be treated with urea and boric acid.Compost and rotted manure is well suited as a top dressing. It is necessary to obtain a rich harvest, which is capable of reaching 7 kg per 1 sq. Km. m
Masking
One of the main advantages of "Volgograd" tomatoes is that they don't need pasynkovanie. These varieties of tomatoes can perfectly develop independently without any intervention. Due to the average foliage of bushes, the sun's rays evenly fall on all parts of the plant and the fruit itself.
But this does not mean at all that pasyoning is not used for this sort at all. Some gardeners sometimes use this solution. Passing bushes is used in case of need to reduce the volume of the crop (along the entire height of the bush) or to increase the mass of the fruit (the action is carried out before the first hand).
Also stepchildren can be used as fertilizer. After breaking, they must be placed in a bowl and filled with water. Leave for a few weeks to start wandering. After that, the mixture should be drained and diluted according to the ratio of 1 to 10. The resulting dressing is used for watering the bushes at the base of the root.
Soil care
"Volgograd" tomato distinguished by good resistance to various diseasesHowever, this variety also needs proper care.
Important! To prevent the onset of the disease, the landing ridges are treated with fungicides.The most common diseases in tomatoes are verticillias and cladosporia. Unlike old varieties of tomatoes, modern hybrids have developed immunity to such diseases.
In order to protect your crop from damage, it is necessary to observe crop rotation, since mushrooms have properties to remain in the soil. Therefore, it is not recommended to grow tomatoes for several years in one place. You can also disinfect the soil with boiling water.
When to harvest
Harvest when the tomatoes acquired a characteristic red color and ripened. This may take several days. as the fruit ripens. After picking a tomato from a bush, a stalk may remain on it, which will allow the tomato to increase its shelf life. Before conservation or consumption, it must be removed. It is important to have time to remove the vegetables before the night temperature drops.
Gardeners often harvest immature vegetables to be used for home-grown products. During the period of drought and intense heat, "Volgograd" tomatoes poorly emit red pigment, which provides a rich color. This is due to high temperature exposure. But you should not get too carried away with the collection of immature vegetables, since the content of vitamins in them is significantly less compared to ripe tomatoes.
"Volgograd" tomatoes are in many ways superior to most imported varieties due to their exceptional characteristics and taste. Despite the fact that this variety is not picky in the process of growing, it requires some care and compliance with some rules. As a result, you get a rich harvest of tasty and healthy tomatoes.
