Grapes extremely useful for a man.
With its regular use, decreases the likelihood of heart attacks.
is he improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract and the functioning of the liver, adds strength and removes aging.
His juice improves eyesight and the work of the brain, helps in the fight against viral and catarrhal diseases. Some scientists even believe that the constant use of this berry reduces the likelihood of oncology.
Ukraine's breeders have also contributed to the world development of viticulture, opening in 1970 Original grade.
What kind is it?
Grapes "Original" belongs to table varietiesdue to a number of its features:
- a pleasant taste due to a good ratio of sugar content of berries (14-16%) and their acidity (6-9 g / l);
- very beautiful, large clusters with graceful berries pertinently look even on the festive table;
- grapes very well kept: before the first frost harvest may hang on a bush;
- after the onset of cold weather the fruits are stored in basements, refrigerators.
With proper storage conditions, Original grapes may persist until the New Year, without losing its taste characteristics and visual appeal.
Transportability this variety is not very good: berry loosely attached to the bandwagon, and even with little effort, the integrity of the bunch may be compromised.
It is presented in three varieties: black, white and pink.
All the variety of table grapes is represented in the articles on our website and you can learn everything about such ones as: Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya, Ataman Pavlyuk, Alexander, Lily of the Valley, Delight White.
Description of the grape variety Original
Leaves light green, round-shaped, strongly dissected five-lobed. The leaflets are covered quite a bit.
"Original" is famous for large clusters of conical shape, the mass of which begins from 400 gr. and can reach 600 grams.
Berries distributed in clusters with medium density. The berries of the “Original” are large (weight about 6 oz.), And in length can reach 50 mm.
The appearance of berries very presentable due to the unusual shape: elongated-egg-shaped, closer to the end of the berry there is a strong narrowing with curvature.
Grapes have a delicate white and pink color. In the sun, the pink color becomes predominant.
Taste the berries are considered pleasant, but simple.
The berries are very juicy and fleshy, protected by dense skin. Seeds in the fruit of no more than two. Experts estimate the taste of freshly picked grapes at 8 points.
Vine at the "Original" strong, capable endure a lot of heavy bunches in the harvest year.
A photo
Photo grapes "Original" and its varieties are presented below:
Breeding history and breeding region
The grapes were bred by leading scientists from NIIViV them.Tairov 1970: E.N. Dokuchayeva, L.F.Dashkevich, T.V.Shein, etc. The institute is located in Odessa.
The variety “Original” was obtained by crossing “Damascus rose” and “Datier de Saint-Valle”.
From the "Damascus Rose" inherited the original form of berries and delicate taste.
Resistance to disease and frost resistance has passed from the Dattier de Saint-Valle grape variety.
Specifications
Bushes grape vigorous, the vine matures well. The number of fruitful shoots reaches 70%.
On one shoot, on average, there is one bunch.
Yield varieties "Original" experts assessed as average.
With strict observance of varietal agrotechnology can significantly increase the yield of grapes.
In bunches lot pea grapes completely loses your presentation!
In countries where the climate does not allow growing this crop, they are imported from places where the crop exceeds the demand of the local population. The frost resistance of the Original variety is average.
To get beautiful, rich color bunches must be partially removed leaves during the ripening of the crop, especially in the locations of clusters.
If the area is uncharacteristically hot dry summer, it is worth reduce in advance the number of bunches on the stepsons, allowing the remaining grapes to ripen in time.
The lack of heat and a large amount of precipitation, an excess of nitrogen fertilizers lead to the fact that the berries on overloaded bushes do not have time to gain sugar content, their color remains dull.
Diseases and pests
Scientists are working tirelessly to create new refined varieties that will be more resistant to pests and diseases.
“Original” is very much appreciated by breeders and amateurs for their resistance to fungal diseases: mildew and oidium.
Agronomists also note resistance to rot.
The “Original” is tolerant to grape aphid (phylloxera), leafworm, spider mite.
From wasps need to protect: they will not cause damage to the plant itself, but they can seriously ruin the presentation of the clusters.
Can be used to fight insects various methods: special traps, protective bags for bunches.
So that you can have an idea about other types of diseases that grapes are prone to, we have prepared a number of articles on this topic. Read all about bacterial cancer, anthracnose, rubella, chlorosis, bacteriosis.
Varieties
The main characteristics of the three varieties of the Original grape variety are given in the comparative table:
| Characteristic | The black Original | White Original | Pink Original |
The number of days required to achieve | Medium late 135-145 | Medium late 140-150 | Medium late 135-145 |
Bunch mass | 500-800 gr. | 500-700 gr. | 1000 gr. |
Mass of berries | 7-9 gr. | 6-8 gr. | 7-9 gr. |
Taste | Sugar content: Acidity: | Sugar content: Acidity: | Sugar content: Acidity: |
Bushes | Kelp | Kelp | Kelp |
Frost resistance | -24 ° С | -24 ° С | From -23 ° C to -26 ° C |
Disease resistance | High | High | High |
Comparing the parent variety with its varieties, we can note the differences:
- species are more resistant to frost;
- pink "Original" has the highest sugar content with the lowest acidity;
- The largest clusters and berries are also in the Pink "Original".
The parental variety "Original" and its varieties are valuable for their large clusters with elegant berries and are in demand on the market for over 40 years.
