Potted flowers are added to the interior comfort and colors. Almost every home can meet green pets. This refers to the wonderful geranium, which has been popular for years, and not even one century. The flower is unique in its own way: the healing properties of the body heal, bright, beautiful inflorescences uplifting, and the scent gives calm to the nervous system.
But it happens that even the most resistant plants start to ache, the leaves turn yellow. In a similar situation it is worth understanding in more detail. You can read in the article why geraniums growing in a room in a pot have yellow tips of leaves or spots on them, especially in summer, and what to do.
Features of flower growth in the apartment
As already noted, indoor geranium does not cause much trouble to the owner. She is undemanding and needs minimal care. but there are factors that should not be overlooked:
- there should be a lot of space in the pot;
- soil should be chosen permeable, for good air exchange;
- plenty of sunshine;
- high-quality, timely watering.
It is important that the soil mixture meets the following standards: it has a good drainage layer, is moderately loose, rich in mineral components, has a neutral pH.
The following components are considered to be the optimal composition for geranium, taken in equal proportions.:
- coarse fractional river sand;
- peat;
- humus;
- sod land.
Important! Alkaline soil for geranium is not suitable.
Diagnose a problem if the leaves turn yellow
In the process of geranium growth, flower growers face the problem of yellow leaves. Of course, if this is a natural process of dying off the foliage, then nothing should be done, and if the reason lies in the wrong care, then you need to hurry. The main thing is to figure out what could provoke this ailment.
Around the edges
If the plant has a yellow rim along the contour of the leaf in winter, then perhaps the cause is illiterate care during this period. Namely, low humidity in the room, lack or excess of water, improper air temperature. As a rule, the leaves turn yellow below, and if nothing is done, then soon the whole flower will turn yellow.
What does such a phenomenon come from? If the obvious signs are defined in the summer, this means a lack of moisture for the room geranium. It is necessary to review the irrigation system. Also, yellow edges may occur in the process of acclimatization, after moving the pot from the room to the street or vice versa. There is nothing terrible in it, in a couple of weeks the geranium will recover, and the leaves will turn green.
There were spots on the lower and upper leaflets
These manifestations indicate watering a plant with cold water. Even water droplets on the leaves can cause yellow spots. When wetting it is important to try to water the geranium carefully. She does not like spraying, and generally excessive moisture. For irrigation, be sure to use separated water at room temperature..
A photo
In the photo you can see geraniums with yellow leaves:
The reasons why this happens
Geranium is considered a hardy flower, rarely sick. But there are factors that can affect the appearance of the beauty. Consider why this happens:
- Cramped pot. Capacity should be updated as the plant grows. If he does not have enough space, then begins to die. The most suitable pot is 20-25 cm in diameter, made from clay. In a plastic flowerpot, the root system decays.
- Wrong watering. The state of geranium is directly dependent on proper hydration. It is easy to determine visually. If the leaves dry, curl, it is a lack of moisture, and if they turn yellow - an overabundance. Moisturizing the flower, should focus on the environmental parameters. In hot weather - increase the volume of liquid, if it is cool outside - reduce.
- Water quality. Do not forget that to moisturize the water required is clean, soft, filtered. Some experts recommend using melt or rainwater. The main thing is that it should be free of harmful impurities of salts, that is, non-rigid and warm.
- Air temperature. Indoor flower is quite thermophilic, therefore it reacts sharply to cooling and temperature changes. The optimum indoor temperature is considered to be + 25 ° C in summer, and + 15 ° C in winter.
- The soil. Geranium reacts with yellowing of foliage if there is no drainage layer, or it can no longer cope with its functions. In this case, the roots are constantly in a humid environment, the plant, thus, signals help.
- Infectious diseases or pests. These reasons are rarely met, but still. It happens that geranium was infected from a diseased plant standing nearby. In this case, you can not hesitate, but you need to urgently treat the flower. In this case, the need for chemically active drugs.
Detailed instructions on how to cure a plant
If it happened that the leaves on your favorite geranium began to turn yellow and dry out, then proceed to emergency measures. The sooner find out the causes of the disease, the faster the flower will recover..
How to save a room flower?
The first step is to check how well the flower is sitting in the pot, whether it has enough space for development, whether there is drainage, and how it performs its functions. If in doubt, it is better to change the pot and update the soil. At the same time use only a special mixture for geraniums.- Try to rearrange the flower on the window sill, where there is more light. However, direct sunlight is desirable pritenyat.
- Pay attention to watering. It is recommended to water the flower copiously, but not often. Water in a flowerpot should not stagnate. In the presence of fluid in the pan, it must be drained. If the soil is wet for a long time, pathogenic microorganisms appear in it, and this should not be allowed.
- Geranium does not tolerate changes in temperature parameters. It can not be placed near heating appliances, air conditioners. In the cold season the indoor flower is removed from the window sill to avoid contact with the cold glass. But at the same time, geranium loves fresh air.
It is important to ventilate the room regularly, but avoid drafts. Perhaps the reason is this, then you should change the location of the flower.
- In summer, you need to monitor the condition of the soil, if it is dry, then urgently water it. Usually, after watering, the plant acquires its original state, but if this does not happen, then the reason for the yellow leaves is in the other.
- When producing a geranium feed, always follow precise instructions for use. An excess of mineral fertilizers can adversely affect the health of a blooming pet, in particular, you can burn the roots, and external signs will be expressed in the yellowness of the foliage. If this happens, you should examine the root system and urgently transplant the flower.
- If, after visual inspection, it turned out that the cause of fungal diseases or insects, then immediately isolate the geranium. Treat with fungicides or insecticides, respectively, and leave until fully quarantined.
The first step is to check how well the flower is sitting in the pot, whether it has enough space for development, whether there is drainage, and how it performs its functions. If in doubt, it is better to change the pot and update the soil. At the same time use only a special mixture for geraniums.What to water and what feeding is needed?
Of course, an important factor is clean water, as well as its temperature. But for the full development of mineral components are also needed. Here's what you need to water the geranium to feed the plant and the leaves do not turn yellow:
- potassium - for growth;
- phosphorus - for flowering;
- nitrogen - for pomp and intense green.
However, if there is more nitrogen than is required, the geranium will begin to turn yellow. It is advised to choose drugs with a minimum amount of nitrogen. In winter, feeding the flower is not worth it, you need a minimum watering.
We invite you to watch a video about feeding geraniums:
Home care
In order for the plant to have a healthy appearance and not to hurt, care should be taken to ensure proper care. How to care for the flower at home?
- Choose a window sill from the south or east where there is a lot of light. Geranium can not stand the dark areas, the shadow.
- Humidity in the range of 50%. High humidity should not be done, and no splashing with water.
- The optimum temperature is + 22-25 ° ะก.
- Watering in the summer, every 2 days, in the winter is enough once a week.
- Provide a period of rest with maintaining the temperature in the room + 10-15 ° C.
- Ventilate the room regularly, avoid drafts.
- Choose only filtered water at a temperature of + 30 ° C.
- Feed every week.
- Every year the flower requires transplantation and pruning. The process is best carried out in mid-March.
- As the flower grows, you need to change the pot.
Preventive measures
In order to prevent the appearance of yellow leaves, it is necessary to eliminate all negative factors, observe basic rules for care, monitor the irrigation system, and not overdo it with the use of mineral fertilizers. It is better to protect geranium from possible health problems in advance than to look for solutions.
It is now clear what can provoke the yellow color of the leaves in geranium, and how to help her. Watch the beauty of the beauty and maintain a comfortable environmentand then no diseases are terrible. And geranium, in turn, will delight immaculate flowering.
