The noble external fragility of tricyrtis as a bright representative of the flower world of garden orchids raises concerns about its resistance to external influences and diseases. And if for tricyrtis such fears are not in vain regarding the difficulties associated with caring for and growing it, then the good disease resistance of a garden orchid is beyond doubt. Large species diversity gives gardeners the opportunity to breed tricyrtis in the southern and northern latitudes. This perennial feels confident in a company with loving hosts, ferns and lilies that love the same tricyrtis conditions.
Tricyrtis: description of the plant
Tricyrtis (garden orchid, toad lily) grows low, up to 0.7 m, bushes with straight cylindrical stems and shallow root system, which grows quickly after damage. The flower has slightly marked large leaves (ovate, oblong, and other forms). Black-ripened seeds are located in elongated fruit boxes. Not very large (up to 4 cm) flowers of various, often tinged with specks colors (cream, white, pink, lilac in tinged combinations), similar in shape to orchids. 
Where to plant tricyrtis, the choice of a place for "garden orchids"
Gardeners are well aware of the capriciousness of a garden orchid, so they are very careful about the choice of its place of planting and the conditions for further care.
Important! A good place will be located in a sheltered place on the hill.
What kind of coverage do tricyrties need for successful growth?
Direct sunlight falling on tricyrtis can destroy a plant. To the place where the flower will grow, the light should penetrate in sufficient quantity through the penumbra created by garden trees.
Soil requirements
You can not plant garden orchids on clay soil - the result is predictably negative. The soil should be nutritious and loosened. The best soil is chernozem.
Optimum temperature for comfortable growth
Growing tricyrtis is most favorable at a temperature of +15 degrees Celsius, exceeding it by a maximum of 5 degrees. It is not possible to maintain such a regime in open space, but this is not strictly necessary: the garden orchid is not picky and develops well at other temperatures. Greater importance during thermal fluctuations is humidity.
Important! The optimal humidity for tricyrthis is 85%.
Basic tricyrtiz care
To grow a beautiful flower, you need to know the features of watering and soil requirements.
Features of watering plants
Tricyrthis protects the root system from rotting by means of very moderate watering, which prevents the stagnation of water. However, the soil should always be wet. To do this, you can use a layer of mulch that protects against evaporation. Most preferred is drip irrigation. At increase of dryness of air it is desirable to make spraying with cool water.
How to care for the soil
Strict is the requirement not to introduce into the soil where it is planned to plant tricyrtis, fresh manure. Garden orchid is fed with compost or humus, because care for it allows the use of exclusively organic fertilizers.
How to propagate tricyrtis in the garden
Tricyrthis is propagated in three ways: by seeds, by dividing a bush, and by cuttings. The first two methods are the most popular.
Propagation of tricyrtis by seeds
Seeds of orchids selected for the garden can be planted in the fall and spring. The soil is pre-loosened, grooves are laid in it to a depth of half a centimeter, and seeds are planted in them at intervals of 15 cm. The first bloom occurs after this in a year or two.
Did you know? Seeds can be planted at home for seedlings.For growing seedlings planted in February, using peat cups. The conditions of care is a 15-degree temperature, moderate watering and, after the appearance of the first two leaflets, fertilizing with a nitrogen-containing substance. After two months, under normal weather conditions, seedlings are moved to open ground.
Reproduction by dividing the bush
The division of the bush (rhizomes) can also be done twice a year, when the plant is at rest. In early spring or autumn, the rhizome is divided so that two or more active buds remain on each part. Prepared wet and loose soil, where you can immediately put the resulting fragments, requires immediate watering. 
Did you know? Shrub when dividing can not dig.
How to keep garden orchid in winter
The late flowering of the garden orchid forces the flower growers to adjust the planting time of the tricyrtis so that the flowers that appear do not meet the first frost. Tricyrtis has not the highest winter hardiness, therefore, in areas with harsh climatic conditions, it is generally preferred to grow it only from early spring in home containers, and in the open air it is carried out in pots only in summer. However, more resistant varieties (the most famous are tricyrtis, short-haired and tricyrtis broad-leaved) are covered with foliage in the winter and / or mulch the soil.
Tricyrthis, which takes a lot of energy during its planting and thorough care, then gratefully looks at its gardener and its guests with large, dazzlingly beautiful flowers.
