Tree peony (from Lat. Paeonia x suffruticosa), he's half-shrub, is a type of hybrid plant of the genus Peony and represents the family of peony. However, some scientists do not distinguish tree pions in a separate species, but rank them in a group of varieties and forms of hybrid origin.
Today in the world there is more than five hundred varieties and hybrids of this plant, most of which grows in China. It is worth noting that tree peonies and them varieties are the product of the work of Chinese breeders. Tree peonies were introduced into Europe around the end of the 18th century, and after that they deserved absolute recognition from both professional flower growers and amateur gardeners.
Did you know? During the flowering period, which lasts 2 weeks, more than 50 flowers can bloom on one bush of the tree peony!
The plant is a deciduous shrub that reaches a height of 1.5 - 2 meters. Stems are thick and erect, distinguished by a light brown color. The stalks of the tree peony do not die off every autumn, just like the stems of the grassy peony, on the contrary, they grow every year and gradually turn the plant into a spherical shrub. The leaves of the tree peony are twice pinnate, openwork, ornamental.
Peony has very large flowers, so their size is 12 - 20 centimeters in diameter and even more. The flowers are located at the ends of the shoots and have very diverse colors - white, yellow, pink, crimson, purple or even two-color. The peculiarity of the tree peony is that the older the plant, the more flowers it blooms. Flowering tree peony begins half a month earlier than that of the grass and lasts 2 - 3 weeks. Also, tree peonies are very cold-resistant.
Important! Tree peony is a plant that is quite frost-resistant, growing tree peonies in temperate climates is not difficult. But if in winter the temperature falls too low, then it is better to opt for specially bred cold-resistant varieties ("Hoffman", "Peter the Great", "Moscow University", etc.)
August
Auguste Dessert peony has lush, double and semi-double buds, which look like a cake with an air cream. Peony petals are especially beautiful - they shimmer with a rich pink color and have a border in the form of a silver "thread." This combination gives the flowers a special, original and sophisticated look. Varieties of peony Augustus look great in a flowerbed and long stored in the cut.
Anastasia Sosnowiec
It has a small bush reaching a height of 1.5 m.. Peonies variety "Anastasia Sosnowiec" completely devoid of mahr. At the very base of the petal is a fuchsia spot. The diameter of the flower is 10-11 centimeters, the petals are white, with slightly wavy edges arranged in 2 rows and form white peony blossoms.
Deep blue Sea
The flowers of this sort of peony are characterized by a rich, purple-red color. The diameter of the flowers is 17 centimeters, the shape is pinkish. The bush of such a plant is vigorous, about 120-150 centimeters in height. It is very undemanding to soil conditions, but it grows best on fertile, well-drained, alkaline soil. Of the features it is necessary to highlight resistance to environmental conditions, as well as to diseases and various pests.
Important! Alkaline soil is the most optimal for growing tree peonies. Do not forget to add dolomite flour when planting - it is necessary for the liming of the soil around the plant
Hoffman
A peony of the “Hoffman” variety has a wide-spreading bush and many stalks, reaching 120 centimeters in height. Peduncles very durable. The flower has a pleasant, delicate pink shade, and at the base of the petals there are slight strokes of crimson color. The flower is semi-double, closed, on the peduncle one, its diameter is 17-18 centimeters. The flowering period falls on the end of May - the beginning of June and is 10-14 days. "Hoffman" is resistant to diseases and low temperatures, great for decorative decoration of flower beds.
Green jade
The main feature of this variety is unusual green flowers.. The flowers are round, terry and rather large. In the center of the bud, the petals are quite tight to each other, forming the present "peony tree". Mature bush reaches one and a half meters in height. Flowering begins in April and lasts until the beginning of June. The stems of this plant are strong, thick and quite flexible. Hardy enough, but loves the sunlight and grows well in sheltered places.
Delabeya
"Delaveya" refers to the decorative varieties. In nature, the height of the bushes does not exceed one meter. Flowering time is June. Peony leaves are twice pinnate, about 15-25 centimeters in length, dark green above, light green below, sit on sufficiently long (up to 15 cm) petioles. Each leaf is divided into ovoid-lanceolate segments.
Flowers solitary, located at the ends of the shoots. Each flower consists of 5-9 petals of elliptic shape, having a dark crimson or dark purple color. Peonies cultivar "Delaveya" grow well in nutritious, moist and well-drained soil. Loves sunny places. It has a fairly high resistance to cold, but in the winter the root system must be covered with dry leaves and spruce branches.
Did you know? Tree peony is able to grow in one place for 100-150 years!
Coral altar
The appearance of this plant fully justifies the name of the variety. Peony inflorescences with their appearance resemble beautiful corals. The flowers have a castellated shape and combine pleasant white and pink tones. Inflorescences reach a diameter of 20 centimeters. The bush grows to 1.5 m. Flowering time is June. "Coral altar" looks great in solitary, as well as in group plantings.
Maria
The bush of this variety is semi-sprawling, reaches 110 centimeters in height. Peduncles strong and durable. The flowers are white, reach a diameter of 18-23 centimeters, medium-sized, with a hemispherical shape. On the peduncle is a single flower. The flowering time comes at the end of May and lasts until the beginning of June. "Mary" is very resistant to various diseases and low temperatures. Good for gardening and cutting.
Important! The first blooming tree peony flower must be cut off at the opening stage, without waiting for intensive flowering. If the plant appears 2 sprouts and 2 buds, then you should wait for the moment of staining. Then gently pierce the top flower with a needle and leave it on the stem until completely dry. Having dried, the bud will return all accumulated trace elements to the pion.
Sapphire
"Sapphire" - a real king of the garden, its ornamental leaves, together with large, bright buds at a glance will conquer your heart. The flower of this peony is pinkish with a center of crimson hue. The diameter of the inflorescence can reach 18 centimeters. Flowering period "Sapphire" begins in June. The number of flowers can reach 50 pieces (!) Per bush. The height of the bush reaches 1.2 meters. Perfectly adorns the garden, which planted a minimum of plants, but also will not be overlooked in group plantings.
Qiao Sisters
Tree peony species stand out, perhaps, One of the most interesting varieties is Kiao Sisters. Its main feature is bicolor inflorescences, rich pink color. As a rule, the "sisters" one half of the flower has a purple-red, and the other cream-white shade. The diameter of the inflorescences reaches 16 centimeters. Often the bush of this variety grows to 1.3 meters. Flowering time falls on June. Such peonies harmoniously fit into landscape compositions with a predominance of white and pink tones.
Snow Pagoda
"Snow Pagoda" will certainly bring a touch of freshness and tenderness to your site. It belongs to varieties with white inflorescences, but sometimes its flowers may have a soft cream tint. The diameter of the flower reaches 16 centimeters. The very same shrub grows to 1.5 meters in height. Flowering occurs in the second half of June. Fits perfectly into the landscape, dominated by bright and contrasting shades.
Did you know? Trees are able to bear fruit. Its fruits are called leaflets and ripen in July-August.
Stephen
The bush of this sort of peony is sprawling, reaches a meter in height. The leaves of "Stephen" are large, the veins have a small anthocyanin color. The flowers have a pale lilac color, and at the very base of the petals there is a small magenta spot. Flowers are non-edible, about 18-20 centimeters in diameter. Flowering begins at the end of May and lasts 8-10 days. Resistant to cold and various diseases. Good for decorative decoration of flower beds.
Tree peony is a real decoration of your garden plot, properly care for him, and he will certainly delight you with his bright inflorescences!
